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Stephen Cromwell
About | Practice Areas
Cromwell & Associates, LLC
7305 Baltimore Ave Suite 307 College Park, MD 20740» view map
Estate, Tax, and Real Estate Law
Where Every Client Matters

At Cromwell & Associates, our firm is large enough to handle your diverse needs, but small enough to give you the personal attention you deserve.

240-667-7234
1. Stephen Cromwell College Park, MD
  Attorney at Law, MD
  University of Maryland School of Law, J.D. 2019
2. AboutCromwell & Associates, LLC
  Where Every Client Matters
3. Practice AreasExpertise
  Estate Law
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David Lawrence Watt

Government Contract, Trusts, Elder Law, Corporate

Status: In Good Standing Licensed: 15 Years

CONTACT

3280 Urbana Pike, Ijamsville, MD 21754

Elaine R Fors

Education, Motor Vehicle, Trusts, Elder Law

Status: In Good Standing Licensed: 44 Years

CONTACT

Boyds, MD 20841

Timothy John Sessing

Corporate, Trusts, Commercial Bankruptcy, Consumer Bankruptcy

Status: In Good Standing Licensed: 28 Years

CONTACT

12850 Middlebrook Rd, Germantown, MD 20874

Andrew Sutton

Contract, Real Estate, Legal Malpractice, Trusts

Status: In Good Standing

CONTACT

19421 Germantown Rd, Germantown, MD 20876

Stephen Leon Lefebvre

Federal Appellate Practice, Government, Trusts, Elder Law

Status: In Good Standing Licensed: 40 Years

CONTACT

10619 Hunters Chase Lane, Damascus, MD 20872

Jeff J Kim

Family Law, Trusts

Status: In Good Standing Licensed: 14 Years

CONTACT

21202 Seneca Crossing Dr, Germantown, MD 20876

Jamie Wellman Stevens

Family Law, Trusts

Status: In Good Standing Licensed: 11 Years

CONTACT

Montgomery Village, MD 20886

Thomas R Rus

Corporate, Securities, Trusts, Business & Trade

Status: In Good Standing Licensed: 33 Years

CONTACT

1311 S Main St, Mount Airy, MD 21771

James A Bonifant

Family Law, Trusts

Status: In Good Standing Licensed: 42 Years

CONTACT

316 E Diamond Ave, Gaithersburg, MD 20877

Timothy E Clarke

Traffic, Trusts, Estate, Criminal

Status: In Good Standing Licensed: 53 Years

CONTACT

102 Booth St, Gaithersburg, MD 20878

800-923-0641

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LEGAL TERMS

NONPROBATE

The distribution of a deceased person's property by any means other than probate. Many types of property pass free of probate, including property left to a surv... (more...)

The distribution of a deceased person's property by any means other than probate. Many types of property pass free of probate, including property left to a surviving spouse and property left outside of a will through probate-avoidance methods such as pay-on-death designations, joint tenancy ownership, living trusts and life insurance. Property that avoids probate is sometimes described as the 'nonprobate estate.' Nonprobate distribution may also occur if the deceased person leaves an invalid will. In that case, property will pass according to the particular state's laws of intestate succession.

QTIP TRUST

A type of trust for wealthy married couples that allows a surviving spouse to postpone estate taxes. A QTIP trust allows the surviving spouse to make use of the... (more...)

A type of trust for wealthy married couples that allows a surviving spouse to postpone estate taxes. A QTIP trust allows the surviving spouse to make use of the trust property tax-free. Taxes are deferred until the surviving spouse dies and the trust property is received by the final trust beneficiaries, who were named by the first spouse to die.

TRUST MERGER

Under a trust, the situation that occurs when the sole trustee and the sole beneficiary are the same person or institution. Then, there's no longer the separati... (more...)

Under a trust, the situation that occurs when the sole trustee and the sole beneficiary are the same person or institution. Then, there's no longer the separation between the trustee's legal ownership of trust property from the beneficiary's interest. The trust 'merges' and ceases to exist.

AB TRUST

A trust that allows couples to reduce or avoid estate taxes. Each spouse puts his or her property in an AB trust. When the first spouse dies, his or her half of... (more...)

A trust that allows couples to reduce or avoid estate taxes. Each spouse puts his or her property in an AB trust. When the first spouse dies, his or her half of the property goes to the beneficiaries named in the trust -- commonly, the grown children of the couple -- with the crucial condition that the surviving spouse has the right to use the property for life and is entitled to any income it generates. The surviving spouse may even be allowed to spend principal in certain circumstances. When the surviving spouse dies, the property passes to the trust beneficiaries. It is not considered part of the second spouse's estate for estate tax purposes. Using this kind of trust keeps the second spouse's taxable estate half the size it would be if the property were left directly to the spouse. This type of trust is also known as a bypass or credit shelter trust.

ADMINISTRATION (OF AN ESTATE)

The court-supervised distribution of the probate estate of a deceased person. If there is a will that names an executor, that person manages the distribution. I... (more...)

The court-supervised distribution of the probate estate of a deceased person. If there is a will that names an executor, that person manages the distribution. If not, the court appoints someone, who is generally known as the administrator. In some states, the person is called the 'personal representative' in either instance.

NET ESTATE

The value of all property owned at death less liabilities or debts.

RESIDUARY ESTATE

The property that remains in a deceased person's estate after all specific gifts are made, and all debts, taxes, administrative fees, probate costs, and court c... (more...)

The property that remains in a deceased person's estate after all specific gifts are made, and all debts, taxes, administrative fees, probate costs, and court costs are paid. The residuary estate also includes any gifts under a will that fail or lapse. For example, Connie's will leaves her house and all its furnishings to Andrew, her VW bug to her friend Carl, and the remainder of her property (the residuary estate) to her sister Sara. She doesn't name any alternate beneficiaries. Carl dies before Connie. The VW bug becomes part of the residuary estate and passes to Sara, along with all of Connie's property other than the house and furnishings. Also called the residual estate or residue.

PROVING A WILL

Convincing a probate court that a document is truly the deceased person's will. Usually this is a simple formality that the executor or administrator easily sat... (more...)

Convincing a probate court that a document is truly the deceased person's will. Usually this is a simple formality that the executor or administrator easily satisfies by showing that the will was signed and dated by the deceased person in front of two or more witnesses. When the will is holographic -- that is, completely handwritten by the deceased and not witnessed, it is still valid in many states if the executor can produce relatives and friends to testify that the handwriting is that of the deceased.

STATUTORY SHARE

The portion of a deceased person's estate that a spouse is entitled to claim under state law. The statutory share is usually one-third or one-half of the deceas... (more...)

The portion of a deceased person's estate that a spouse is entitled to claim under state law. The statutory share is usually one-third or one-half of the deceased spouse's property, but in some states the exact amount of the spouse's share depends on whether or not the couple has young children and, in a few states, on how long the couple was married. In most states, if the deceased spouse left a will, the surviving spouse must choose either what the will provides or the statutory share. Sometimes the statutory share is known by its more arcane legal name, dower and curtesy, or as a forced or elective share.

SAMPLE LEGAL CASES

Johnson v. Johnson

... George T. Bogert, The Law of Trusts and Trustees Â§ 181 at 244-46 (Rev.2d ed.1979) (internal footnotes omitted). ... Once the shares were distributed into Trusts A and B, the Trust set forth how the Trustee was to hold, manage, and distribute the Trust. ...

Elder v. Smith

... Vol.), Â§ 8-104 of the Estates and Trusts Article ("ET"). ... Again, the Estates and Trusts Article governs such claims, and there is nothing in that Article permitting a creditor with a pre-death claim to enhance the priority of its claim post-death. ...

Spry v. Gooner

... appellants lacked standing. The basis of the order was that appellants were not "interested persons" within the meaning of Maryland Code (2001 Repl.Vol., 2008 Supp.), Â§ 1-101(i) of the Estates & Trusts Article ("ET"). Ralph Gooner ...

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Clarksburg Trusts Lawyer, Maryland

Sponsored Law Firm

Cromwell & Associates, LLC

SPONSORED LAWYERS

David Lawrence Watt

Elaine R Fors

Timothy John Sessing

Andrew Sutton

Stephen Leon Lefebvre

Jeff J Kim

Jamie Wellman Stevens

Thomas R Rus

James A Bonifant

Timothy E Clarke

TIPS

LEGAL TERMS

NONPROBATE

QTIP TRUST

TRUST MERGER

AB TRUST

ADMINISTRATION (OF AN ESTATE)

NET ESTATE

RESIDUARY ESTATE

PROVING A WILL

STATUTORY SHARE

SAMPLE LEGAL CASES

Johnson v. Johnson

Elder v. Smith

Spry v. Gooner

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