Billingsley Credit & Debt Lawyer, Alabama
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LEGAL TERMS
FAIR CREDIT BILLING ACT (FCBA)
A federal law that gives you rights when an error occurs on your credit card statement. You must notify the credit card company of the mistake within 60 days af... (more...)
A federal law that gives you rights when an error occurs on your credit card statement. You must notify the credit card company of the mistake within 60 days after it mailed the bill to you. The company must then correct the mistake, or at least acknowledge receipt of your letter within 30 days, and must correct the error within 90 days or explain why it believes the credit card statement is correct.
DISCHARGEABLE DEBTS
Debts that can be erased by going through bankruptcy. Most debts incurred prior to declaring bankruptcy are dischargeable, including back rent, credit card bill... (more...)
Debts that can be erased by going through bankruptcy. Most debts incurred prior to declaring bankruptcy are dischargeable, including back rent, credit card bills and medical bills. Compare nondischargeable debts.
CREDITOR
A person or entity (such as a bank) to whom a debt is owed.
SECURED DEBT
A debt on which a creditor has a lien. The creditor can institute a foreclosure or repossession to take the property identified by the lien, called the collater... (more...)
A debt on which a creditor has a lien. The creditor can institute a foreclosure or repossession to take the property identified by the lien, called the collateral, to satisfy the debt if you default. Compare unsecured debt.
CREDIT FILE
See credit report.
DOING BUSINESS AS (DBA)
A situation in which a business owner operates a company under a name different from his or her real name. The owner must file a 'fictitious name statement' or ... (more...)
A situation in which a business owner operates a company under a name different from his or her real name. The owner must file a 'fictitious name statement' or similar document with the appropriate agency -- for example, the county clerk. This enables consumers to discover the names of the business owners, which is important if a consumer needs to sue the business.
TRADE DRESS
The distinctive packaging or design of a product that promotes the product and distinguishes it from other products in the marketplace -- for example, the shape... (more...)
The distinctive packaging or design of a product that promotes the product and distinguishes it from other products in the marketplace -- for example, the shape of Frangelico liqueur bottles. Trade dress can be protected under trademark law if a showing can be made that the average consumer would likely be confused as to product origin if another product were allowed to appear in similar dress.
COSIGNER
A person who signs his or her name to a loan agreement, lease or credit application. If the primary debtor does not pay, the cosigner is fully responsible for t... (more...)
A person who signs his or her name to a loan agreement, lease or credit application. If the primary debtor does not pay, the cosigner is fully responsible for the loan or debt. Many people use cosigners to qualify for a loan or credit card. Landlords may require a cosigner when renting to a student or someone with a poor credit history.
SETOFF
A claim made by someone who allegedly owes money, that the amount should be reduced because the other person owes him money. This is often raised in a countercl... (more...)
A claim made by someone who allegedly owes money, that the amount should be reduced because the other person owes him money. This is often raised in a counterclaim filed by a defendant in a lawsuit. Banks may try to exercise a setoff by taking money out of a deposit account to satisfy past due payments on a loan or credit card bill. Such an act is illegal under most circumstances.
SAMPLE LEGAL CASES
Woods v. SunTrust Bank
... In November 2005, SunTrust withdrew $1,899 from the Gilchrists' checking account to
offset part of the delinquent equity-line-of-credit debt. ... In the spring of 2005, SunTrust began
collection efforts on the delinquent equity-line-of-credit debt. ...
FEDERAL CREDIT, INC. v. Fuller
... "Greg Fuller alleges that a letter being sent to him via his employer seeking repayment of a debt
defamed him. Although indebtedness may be defamatory, the fact that he owed Federal Credit...
was absolutely true. Truth is an absolute defense to defamation. ...
Hunt v. FEDERATED FINANCIAL CORPORATION OF AMERICA
... Procedural History. On June 28, 2009, FFCA, which had allegedly been assigned a credit-card
debt owed by Hunt, filed a complaint alleging that Hunt owed $19,796.57 plus accrued interest
on that credit-card account and seeking a judgment in that amount against Hunt. ...
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