Hayneville Credit & Debt Lawyer, Alabama
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LEGAL TERMS
REDEMPTION
In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, when the debtor obtains legal title to collateral for a debt by paying the creditor the replacement value of the collateral in a lump s... (more...)
In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, when the debtor obtains legal title to collateral for a debt by paying the creditor the replacement value of the collateral in a lump sum. For example, a debtor may redeem a car note by paying the lender the amount a retail vendor would charge for the car, considering its age and condition.
IRS EXPENSES
A table of national and regional expense estimates published by the IRS. Debtors whose current monthly income is more than their state's median family income mu... (more...)
A table of national and regional expense estimates published by the IRS. Debtors whose current monthly income is more than their state's median family income must use the IRS expenses to calculate their average net income in a Chapter 7 case, or their disposable income in a Chapter 13 case.
CREDIT FILE
See credit report.
WORKOUT
A debtor's plan to take care of a debt, by paying it off or through loan forgiveness. Workouts are often created to avoid bankruptcy or foreclosure proceedings.
TRADE NAME
The official name of a business, the one it uses on its letterhead and bank account when not dealing with consumers.
NONPROFIT CORPORATION
A legal structure authorized by state law allowing people to come together to either benefit members of an organization (a club, or mutual benefit society) or f... (more...)
A legal structure authorized by state law allowing people to come together to either benefit members of an organization (a club, or mutual benefit society) or for some public purpose (such as a hospital, environmental organization or literary society). Nonprofit corporations, despite the name, can make a profit, but the business cannot be designed primarily for profit-making purposes, and the profits must be used for the benefit of the organization or purpose the corporation was created to help. When a nonprofit corporation dissolves, any remaining assets must be distributed to another nonprofit, not to board members. As with for-profit corporations, directors of nonprofit corporations are normally shielded from personal liability for the organization's debts. Some nonprofit corporations qualify for a federal tax exemption under _ 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, with the result that contributions to the nonprofit are tax deductible by their donors.
SECURED DEBT
A debt on which a creditor has a lien. The creditor can institute a foreclosure or repossession to take the property identified by the lien, called the collater... (more...)
A debt on which a creditor has a lien. The creditor can institute a foreclosure or repossession to take the property identified by the lien, called the collateral, to satisfy the debt if you default. Compare unsecured debt.
SETOFF
A claim made by someone who allegedly owes money, that the amount should be reduced because the other person owes him money. This is often raised in a countercl... (more...)
A claim made by someone who allegedly owes money, that the amount should be reduced because the other person owes him money. This is often raised in a counterclaim filed by a defendant in a lawsuit. Banks may try to exercise a setoff by taking money out of a deposit account to satisfy past due payments on a loan or credit card bill. Such an act is illegal under most circumstances.
INTEREST
A commission you pay a bank or other creditor for lending you money or extending you credit. An interest rate represents the annual percentage that is added to ... (more...)
A commission you pay a bank or other creditor for lending you money or extending you credit. An interest rate represents the annual percentage that is added to your balance. This means that if your loan or credit line has an interest rate of 8%, the holder adds 8% to the balance each year. More specifically, interest is calculated and added to your loan or credit line through a process called compounding. If interest is compounded daily, the balance will rise by 1/365th of 8% each day. If interest is compounded monthly, the balance will rise 1/12th of 8% at the start of each month.
SAMPLE LEGAL CASES
Woods v. SunTrust Bank
... In November 2005, SunTrust withdrew $1,899 from the Gilchrists' checking account to
offset part of the delinquent equity-line-of-credit debt. ... In the spring of 2005, SunTrust began
collection efforts on the delinquent equity-line-of-credit debt. ...
FEDERAL CREDIT, INC. v. Fuller
... "Greg Fuller alleges that a letter being sent to him via his employer seeking repayment of a debt
defamed him. Although indebtedness may be defamatory, the fact that he owed Federal Credit...
was absolutely true. Truth is an absolute defense to defamation. ...
Hunt v. FEDERATED FINANCIAL CORPORATION OF AMERICA
... Procedural History. On June 28, 2009, FFCA, which had allegedly been assigned a credit-card
debt owed by Hunt, filed a complaint alleging that Hunt owed $19,796.57 plus accrued interest
on that credit-card account and seeking a judgment in that amount against Hunt. ...
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