... Because the procedure provided in Code § 19.2-187.1 adequately protects a criminal defendant's
rights under the Confrontation Clause and because the defendants in these appeals failed to
utilize that procedure, we conclude that they waived the challenges under the ...
... 335, 340, 288 SE2d 475, 478 (1982). Under well-settled principles of law, police officers may
stop a person for the purpose of investigating possible criminal behavior even though no
probable cause exists for an arrest. Terry, 392 US at 22, 88 S.Ct. 1868. ...
... This was all contemporaneous. Therefore[,] the robbery statute applies." In refusing McMorris'
petition for appeal, the Court of Appeals concluded that the evidence established that McMorris
shared the criminal intent of those who did steal Ottey's telephone and other items. ...