Orrville Estate Planning Lawyer, Alabama
Includes: Gift Taxation
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LEGAL TERMS
IN TERROREM
Latin meaning 'in fear.' This phrase is used to describe provisions in contracts or wills meant to scare a person into complying with the terms of the agreement... (more...)
Latin meaning 'in fear.' This phrase is used to describe provisions in contracts or wills meant to scare a person into complying with the terms of the agreement. For example, a will might state that an heir will forfeit her inheritance if she challenges the validity of the will. Of course, if the will is challenged and found to be invalid, then the clause itself is also invalid and the heir takes whatever she would have inherited if there were no will.
GENERATION-SKIPPING TRUST
A trust designed to save on estate tax. The trust principal is preserved for the trust maker's grandchildren, with his or her children receiving only income fro... (more...)
A trust designed to save on estate tax. The trust principal is preserved for the trust maker's grandchildren, with his or her children receiving only income from the trust. Because the children (the middle generation) never legally own the property, it isn't subject to estate tax at their death. See generation-skipping transfer tax.
INCOMPETENCE
The inability, as determined by a court, to handle one's own personal or financial affairs. A court may declare that a person is incompetent after a hearing at ... (more...)
The inability, as determined by a court, to handle one's own personal or financial affairs. A court may declare that a person is incompetent after a hearing at which the person is present and/or represented by an attorney. A finding of incompetence may lead to the appointment of a conservator to manage the person's affairs. Also known as 'incompetency.'
SURROGATE COURT
See probate court.
GRANTOR
Someone who creates a trust. Also called a trustor or settlor.
PROVING A WILL
Convincing a probate court that a document is truly the deceased person's will. Usually this is a simple formality that the executor or administrator easily sat... (more...)
Convincing a probate court that a document is truly the deceased person's will. Usually this is a simple formality that the executor or administrator easily satisfies by showing that the will was signed and dated by the deceased person in front of two or more witnesses. When the will is holographic -- that is, completely handwritten by the deceased and not witnessed, it is still valid in many states if the executor can produce relatives and friends to testify that the handwriting is that of the deceased.
REMAINDERMAN
Someone who will inherit property in the future. For instance, if someone dies and leaves his home 'to Alma for life, and then to Barry,' Barry is a remainderma... (more...)
Someone who will inherit property in the future. For instance, if someone dies and leaves his home 'to Alma for life, and then to Barry,' Barry is a remainderman because he will inherit the home in the future, after Alma dies.
MARITAL LIFE ESTATE TRUST
See AB trust.
DISCHARGE (OF PROBATE ADMINISTRATOR)
A court order releasing the administrator or executor from any further duties connected with the probate of an estate. This typically occurs when the duties hav... (more...)
A court order releasing the administrator or executor from any further duties connected with the probate of an estate. This typically occurs when the duties have been completed but may happen sooner if the executor or administrator wishes to withdraw or is dismissed.
SAMPLE LEGAL CASES
Maloof v. John Hancock Life Ins. Co.
... "The reason that these policies were even being discussed was because we were talking
about estate planning and we got into a discussion of — of estate taxes and things like that. ...
The whole purpose of the policies was to take care of estate planning. ...
ROTHFEDER v. KAUFMAN GILPIN McKENZIE THOMAS
... In February 2003, Rothfeder met with Derek Warren, an accountant practicing in
Geneva, Alabama, to discuss the referral of one of Warren's clients, Ruth K. Baucom,
to the firm for assistance with tax and estate-planning matters. ...
DeFriece v. McCorquodale
... Seeking to minimize that tax burden, the family consulted an estate-planning attorney who
recommended, first, that DeFriece, Durst, Ernest Jr., their 467 respective children, and Nell disclaim
their rights to receive real property under Ernest Sr.'s will, and, second, that DeFriece ...
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