Elements Of A Medical Malpractice Claim

author by on Nov. 20, 2017

Accident & Injury Medical Malpractice 

Summary: Elements Of A Medical Malpractice Claim

Any time the outcome of a surgery or other medical treatment is unfortunate, the patient and his or her family can feel frustrated, angry and looking for answers. In some cases, there is little doctors and hospitals can do or say to help you recover from the damages suffered.

In other cases, though, patients or their families can take legal action in the form of a medical malpractice claim. In order to pursue this option, readers should understand the elements of a medical malpractice claim and what needs to be in place for a claim to be successful.

As noted in this FindLaw article on medical malpractice, these cases involve negligence by a doctor or other medical professional. This means that in order for a case to be successful, it must fulfill the requirements of a negligence claim. 

These elements include:

  1. A duty owed to someone: In the context of medical malpractice, this can include a doctor or nurse who owed a duty to a patient.
  2. A breach of that duty: This includes any action or inaction that falls below the standard or reasonable care expected in a situation. This might include using unapproved or substandard techniques during an operation, failing to make a timely diagnosis or administering the wrong dosage or type of medication.
  3. Damage resulting from the breach: In other words, someone must be harmed by the negligence in the form of financial, physical and/or emotional damages.

Understand that not every adverse outcome of medical care or accident that occurs will be grounds for a claim. However, preventable errors and accidents that cause injury can generally justify a legal claim if they meet these requirements.

If you believe you may have cause to file a legal claim in light of a birth injury, surgical mistake or other type of medical malpractice, then you would be wise to discuss your case with an attorney. These claims require a familiarity with proving negligence in the medical industry, which can be extraordinarily complex. Working with an attorney can allow you to focus on recovery instead of the legal nuances of building a claim. 

Legal Articles Additional Disclaimer

Lawyer.com is not a law firm and does not offer legal advice. Content posted on Lawyer.com is the sole responsibility of the person from whom such content originated and is not reviewed or commented on by Lawyer.com. The application of law to any set of facts is a highly specialized skill, practiced by lawyers and often dependent on jurisdiction. Content on the site of a legal nature may or may not be accurate for a particular state or jurisdiction and may largely depend on specific circumstances surrounding individual cases, which may or may not be consistent with your circumstances or may no longer be up-to-date to the extent that laws have changed since posting. Legal articles therefore are for review as general research and for use in helping to gauge a lawyer's expertise on a matter. If you are seeking specific legal advice, Lawyer.com recommends that you contact a lawyer to review your specific issues. See Lawyer.com's full Terms of Use for more information.

© 2025 LAWYER.COM INC.

Use of this website constitutes acceptance of Lawyer.com’s Terms of Use, Email, Phone, & Text Message and Privacy Policies.