Evidence That Should be Collected to Win a Truck Accident Case

by Greg Baumgartner on Sep. 14, 2018

Accident & Injury Accident & Injury  Personal Injury Accident & Injury  Wrongful Death 

Summary: Critical evidence in trucking accident lawsuits should be obtained sooner rather than later after the crash. This is a summary of some of the information to get.

 

Trucking companies and even owner-operators are covered under commercial liability policies with limits higher than automobile insurance policies. The insurance company for the truck driver and the motor carrier are sophisticated in defending commercial vehicle accidents effectively.

 

Understanding which evidence may be available and how it could affect a trucking case, along with an early investigation, is critical to a successful truck accident claim.

 

The Most Important Evidence.

 

Without a doubt, the most vital evidence in a personal injury claim stemming from a truck crash is evidence that shows a violation of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations by either the driver or the motor carrier. Some of the most common violations of the safety regulations are companies allowing drivers to drive over the permitted hours of service and truck drivers cheating on logbooks.

 

Digital Log Books and Tracking Data

 

The move toward digital logbooks was a good step for safety on America's highways. It was not uncommon for truck drivers to keep a false logbook to work hours most convenient to them and without regard to the safety rules. While the move toward computer data has made it more difficult to cheat on logbooks, drivers and unscrupulous companies still can skirt the rules.

 

Many avenues for discovering logbook violations are not shown in the official books. Most of these involve tracking the truck's or the driver's location via cell phone records or GPS service related to the vehicles.

 

Black Box or the Computer Information

 

Accident-specific data comes in a download from the tractor itself, which provides vital information such as the speed of the big rig before the accident, breaking activity, and such information as whether or not turn signals and flashers were used. Computer data should be obtained in cases quickly after the wreck. Not all commercial trucks contain computer data available for download. However, most more recent model years provide a wealth of critical information for attorneys.

 

Video Evidence

 

Some of the larger trucking companies or garbage trucks contain in-cab video cameras that show how accidents occur without a fudge factor. Having a video camera showing the truck driver's actions and also the activities of the other vehicle can make or break a case.

Motor carriers, particularly the larger ones, favor the use of video as a safety training and enforcement measure. As often as not, the evidence may show the accident was the fault of the other driver and not the trucker.

 

Further video may be available from businesses or homes near the crash site from a surveillance video. Ensuring you have all video evidence is necessary for truck crashes with a severe injury or loss of life.

 

Inspection of the 18-Wheeler

 

Inspecting the tractor and trailer after a collision will reveal the condition of the rig safety-wise. Sometimes, the accident or the injuries can be attributable to a defective rig or improper maintenance procedures. Trucking companies must maintain their vehicles and safe operating conditions in compliance with safety rules. Truck drivers must inspect the vehicle daily and report all deficiencies to the company.

 

In rear-end truck accidents, often, the braking capacity of the truck is examined. Improperly maintained brakes hurt the stopping distance of big rigs. Likewise, the condition of tires and even how the loads were secured can be essential sometimes. The truck inspection should occur before the trucking company puts the rig back in service.

 

Evidence about the Driver

 

Background information should be always obtained on the driver in there is a severe injury or loss of a loved one. Prior accidents, drug use, DWIs, criminal records, or other tickets may become meaningful evidence of the driver's truthfulness or qualifications to be a professional driver.

 

The trucking company must maintain a driver file showing the qualifications of the professional driver to have been met. The driver qualification file must include things like prior accidents, incident reports, and the background check necessary for the company to hire the driver.

 

Choosing the Right Attorney

 

Trucking companies and their insurers frequently have quick response teams at the scene of a severe accident within hours of notification. These teams include lawyers, experts, and investigators with experience in finding evidence that the insurance company’s lawyers can use to shift responsibility for the driver's accident onto others. The truck drivers are instructed to call immediately after a crash. It is a rare situation where the victim of the accident is not starting from behind the beginning.

 

Persons injured in a trucking accident or families who have lost a loved one should research attorneys soon after the crash. Research should include more than the claims of the attorney on their website and should consist of what other attorneys in the community know about the individual you are considering. Ranking agencies might have a financial interest in those that they rate. Consumers should look for peer review ratings and disregard critical-sounding awards based solely upon money paid to the entity.

 

Online reviews can be helpful information and should be scrutinized before relying upon the data. If an attorney has hundreds of reviews, one would have to consider whether the attorney runs a "mill practice" which settles cases quickly and cheaply or whether the reviews may not be on the up and up.

 

Researching the truck accident attorney you are considering before hiring that lawyer must be done to make the best outcome for your case. If you hire an attorney without doing homework, you may have retained the wrong lawyer, and changing horses during the race complicates the case.

Find a truck accident lawyer with the experience you need to win your case. Learn more.

Legal Articles Additional Disclaimer

Lawyer.com is not a law firm and does not offer legal advice. Content posted on Lawyer.com is the sole responsibility of the person from whom such content originated and is not reviewed or commented on by Lawyer.com. The application of law to any set of facts is a highly specialized skill, practiced by lawyers and often dependent on jurisdiction. Content on the site of a legal nature may or may not be accurate for a particular state or jurisdiction and may largely depend on specific circumstances surrounding individual cases, which may or may not be consistent with your circumstances or may no longer be up-to-date to the extent that laws have changed since posting. Legal articles therefore are for review as general research and for use in helping to gauge a lawyer's expertise on a matter. If you are seeking specific legal advice, Lawyer.com recommends that you contact a lawyer to review your specific issues. See Lawyer.com's full Terms of Use for more information.