If you've been arrested in Georgia, you have a right to a bond hearing at your first appearance, and the right for later judges to revisit the issue of bond. When deciding what amount of bond is appropriate, the judge will consider certain factors pertaining to the likelihood that you will return to court. These factors are:
- Length and character of your residence in the community. How long have you lived in your city? In Georgia? In your home? Do you rent or own?
- Employment status and history and your financial condition. Where do you work and how long have you worked there? Does your boss consider you a trustworthy employee? Do you ever not show up to work unannounced? What amount of money will you consider significant given your financial condition?
- Family ties and relationships. Do you have family in the area? Business or social connections? Interpersonal responsibilities?
- Reputation, character, and mental condition. Do you have a reputation as an honest, decent person who has the character and inner strength to overcome mistakes and take responsibility for actions? Will you keep your promises and meet your obligations? Are you psychologically healthy?
- Past history of response to legal process. Have you always responded to legal process in a timely manner? Have you ever failed to appear, escaped, or obstructed justice?
- Prior criminal record. Do you have any prior arrests or convictions?
- Responsible members of the community who would vouch for your reliability. Is there anyone from your work, church, or social circle who would vouch for your reliability?
- The nature of the charge, probability of conviction, and the likely sentence, solely related to the risk of nonappearance. The more serious the charge, the more the judge will be cautious about setting a low bond for fear that you will flee rather than face the legal process.
- Other examples of your roots in the community. For example, if you own a business, are enrolled in school, or are active in community events.
