At times an accident is caused by the negligence of the truck driver. Negligence can take many forms and one of the most prevalent form is the use of prescription drugs. A study conducted by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) shows that in truck accidents caused by driver negligence, 44 percent of the drivers were found to be using over-the-counter or prescription drugs.
Drug Testing Requirements
Companies employing drivers for commercial truck operations are required to test their drivers regularly as per the FMCSA mandate. The testing should be conducted while hiring the driver, after drug use is suspected, after an accident due to impaired driving, and randomly. These drug tests are also intended to test for the use of amphetamines, phencyclidine, methamphetamines, and more commonly cocaine, marijuana, and other opiates. Any commercial truck driver who tests positive for any of these drugs is immediately removed from work duties and must complete a certain process, including rehabilitation, before he or she can return to work.
Prescription Drug Use
The FMCSA also states that commercial truck drivers are prohibited from taking any prescription medication or a controlled substance unless they have been prescribed the medication by a licensed healthcare provider. Truck drivers who are found to be using medications which can cause impairment of driving abilities can be medically unqualified to drive a truck unless a medical professional determines that the drug is safe for use.
Abuse of Prescription Drugs
There are various regulations in place, FMCSA mandates, and random drug-testing policies to prevent drug abuse. However, there are drivers who defy these regulations and abuse prescription drugs, thus impeding their ability to drive safely. Prescription drugs commonly used by truck drivers include:
- Brain stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall, and other ADHD drugs. These drugs can cause high body temperature, seizures, irregular heartbeat, and even heart failure.
- Pain relievers like Vicodin and OxyContin. These can make a driver become drowsy while behind the wheel.
- Anti-depressants like Valium or Xanax. These can cause slowed brain activity, reduced motor function, and sleepiness.
- Cough and cold medications containing dextromethorphan. These can cause nausea, impaired motor functions, numbness, and high blood pressure.
Any of these drugs can significantly impair a driver’s ability to operate a truck in a safe and cautious manner. Accidents caused due to driver error can have serious consequences. The people involved can sustain severe injuries and may also result in death. Those who survive such accidents may have a poor quality of life and may have to live with some disabilities.
If you or a loved one has sustained injuries in a truck accident in Chicago, consult an experienced Willens Law truck accident lawyer from The Willens Law Offices. We will ensure that your rights are protected and you receive the rightful compensation.
