Walk and Turn (Field Sobriety Tests)
by
Jared Austin on Apr. 24, 2013
Criminal DUI-DWI Motor Vehicle Traffic Criminal
Summary: Describes the Walk and Turn field sobriety test: how it is done and how the officer tells if you pass or fail.
This is the second of the three
field sobriety tests that we will be discussing in detail. This one requires
standardized instructions. The subject is instructed to perform nine steps
touching heel-to-toe and is then told to turn around and perform the nine
heel-to-toe steps again. However, a demonstration by the officer only consists
of three heel-to-toe steps.
The officer is taught to look for
eight clues which can off the score of the subject. They are:
1.
Unable to keep balance
while listening to instructions
2.
Starting before the
instructions are finished
3.
Stopping while walking
4.
Not touching heel-to-toe
5.
Stepping off the line
6.
Using arms to balance
7.
Making an improper turn
8.
Performing an incorrect
number of steps
If the driver exhibits two or
more clues, they fail rending an indication of intoxication.
This test requires a straight
line and a reasonably dry, hard level and non-slippery surface and enough room
to turn. Often a burm line or parking space line will be used if available. If
the driver is wearing two-inch heels, they should be given a chance to take
them off. Take as many mental notes as possible to relate to your DUI lawyer
about the surrounding area. It is also best to view the place in the daytime
for a more accurate observation. Again, the police report and cruiser cam
videos should be carefully scrutinized to make sure the instructions were given
properly and the test was administered correctly.