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Cristy J. Carbon-Gaul
About | Practice Areas
Law Office of Cristy J. Carbon-Gaul
10515 4th St NW Albuquerque, NM 87114» view map
Estate Law
Experience. Commitment. Results

Cristy Carbón-Gaul focuses her practice on probate and estate planning to help her clients protect their assets and provide for the future.

800-906-8861
1. Cristy J. Carbon-Gaul Albuquerque, NM
  Attorney at Law- NM
  Creighton University School of Law, J.D. 1997
2. AboutLaw Office of Cristy J. Carbon-Gaul
  Experience. Commitment. Results
3. Practice AreasExpertise
  Estate
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Daniel Thomas Montoya

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Status: In Good Standing Licensed: 40 Years

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Gaming & Alcohol, Estate Planning, Family Law, Child Custody, Personal Injury

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Martin M. Martinez

Estate Planning, Family Law, Insurance, Personal Injury

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Alice Romero-Patron

Trusts

Status: Inactive Licensed: 45 Years

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Brad Wesley Odell

Labor Law, Employment Discrimination, Gift Taxation

Status: In Good Standing

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Melissa A. Kennelly

Gift Taxation, Wills, Corporate, Landlord-Tenant

Status: In Good Standing

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Santa Fe, NM 87504

800-923-0641

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LEGAL TERMS

AB TRUST

A trust that allows couples to reduce or avoid estate taxes. Each spouse puts his or her property in an AB trust. When the first spouse dies, his or her half of... (more...)

A trust that allows couples to reduce or avoid estate taxes. Each spouse puts his or her property in an AB trust. When the first spouse dies, his or her half of the property goes to the beneficiaries named in the trust -- commonly, the grown children of the couple -- with the crucial condition that the surviving spouse has the right to use the property for life and is entitled to any income it generates. The surviving spouse may even be allowed to spend principal in certain circumstances. When the surviving spouse dies, the property passes to the trust beneficiaries. It is not considered part of the second spouse's estate for estate tax purposes. Using this kind of trust keeps the second spouse's taxable estate half the size it would be if the property were left directly to the spouse. This type of trust is also known as a bypass or credit shelter trust.

MARITAL LIFE ESTATE TRUST

See AB trust.

ADEMPTION

The failure of a bequest of property in a will. The gift fails (is 'adeemed') because the person who made the will no longer owns the property when he or she di... (more...)

The failure of a bequest of property in a will. The gift fails (is 'adeemed') because the person who made the will no longer owns the property when he or she dies. Often this happens because the property has been sold, destroyed or given away to someone other than the beneficiary named in the will. A bequest may also be adeemed when the will maker, while still living, gives the property to the intended beneficiary (called 'ademption by satisfaction'). When a bequest is adeemed, the beneficiary named in the will is out of luck; he or she doesn't get cash or a different item of property to replace the one that was described in the will. For example, Mark writes in his will, 'I leave to Rob the family vehicle,' but then trades in his car in for a jet ski. When Mark dies, Rob will receive nothing. Frustrated beneficiaries may challenge an ademption in court, especially if the property was not clearly identified in the first place.

GROSS ESTATE

For federal estate tax filing purposes, the total of all property owned at death, without regard to any debts or liens against the property or the costs of prob... (more...)

For federal estate tax filing purposes, the total of all property owned at death, without regard to any debts or liens against the property or the costs of probate. Taxes are due only on the value of the property the person actually owned (the net estate) plus the amount of any taxable gifts made during life. In a few states, the gross estate is used when computing attorney fees for probating estates; the lawyer gets a percentage of the gross estate.

PROVING A WILL

Convincing a probate court that a document is truly the deceased person's will. Usually this is a simple formality that the executor or administrator easily sat... (more...)

Convincing a probate court that a document is truly the deceased person's will. Usually this is a simple formality that the executor or administrator easily satisfies by showing that the will was signed and dated by the deceased person in front of two or more witnesses. When the will is holographic -- that is, completely handwritten by the deceased and not witnessed, it is still valid in many states if the executor can produce relatives and friends to testify that the handwriting is that of the deceased.

PROBATE COURT

A specialized court or division of a state trial court that considers only cases concerning the distribution of deceased persons' estate. Called 'surrogate cour... (more...)

A specialized court or division of a state trial court that considers only cases concerning the distribution of deceased persons' estate. Called 'surrogate court' in New York and several other states, this court normally examines the authenticity of a will -- or if a person dies intestate, figures out who receives her property under state law. It then oversees a procedure to pay the deceased person's debts and to distribute her assets to the proper inheritors. See probate.

TRUST MERGER

Under a trust, the situation that occurs when the sole trustee and the sole beneficiary are the same person or institution. Then, there's no longer the separati... (more...)

Under a trust, the situation that occurs when the sole trustee and the sole beneficiary are the same person or institution. Then, there's no longer the separation between the trustee's legal ownership of trust property from the beneficiary's interest. The trust 'merges' and ceases to exist.

BENEFICIARY

A person or organization legally entitled to receive benefits through a legal device, such as a will, trust or life insurance policy.

LIVING TRUST

A trust you can set up during your life. Living trusts are an excellent way to avoid the cost and hassle of probate because the property you transfer into the t... (more...)

A trust you can set up during your life. Living trusts are an excellent way to avoid the cost and hassle of probate because the property you transfer into the trust during your life passes directly to the trust beneficiaries after you die, without court involvement. The successor trustee--the person you appoint to handle the trust after your death--simply transfers ownership to the beneficiaries you named in the trust. Living trusts are also called 'inter vivos trusts.'

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Alcalde Estate Lawyer, New Mexico

Sponsored Law Firm

Law Office of Cristy J. Carbon-Gaul

SPONSORED LAWYERS

Daniel T. Montoya

Daniel Thomas Montoya

Katharine Cook Fishman

Phillip Trujillo

Joseph Alex Valdez

Yvonne K. Quintana

Martin M. Martinez

Alice Romero-Patron

Brad Wesley Odell

Melissa A. Kennelly

TIPS

LEGAL TERMS

AB TRUST

MARITAL LIFE ESTATE TRUST

ADEMPTION

GROSS ESTATE

PROVING A WILL

PROBATE COURT

TRUST MERGER

BENEFICIARY

LIVING TRUST

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